Recommended spacing
IPC calls for accurate production data from members, India sees good prospects for cumin seed crop, Slow first arrivals from Indian pepper crop, Indian turmeric faces mixed crop conditions, Analysis: Indian turmeric sees strong export demand. Two other species of genus Myristica with different flavors, M. malabarica and M. argentea, are sometimes used to adulterate nutmeg as a spice. When coconut
A male plant has to be planted for every 20 female plants in the field. Large sized tree burst fruits from high
Nutmeg is the seed or ground spice of several species of the genus Myristica. Since the nutmeg trees require shade, suitable fast growing shade trees like Albizia, Erythrina etc. [7][8] It is also cultivated on Penang Island in Malaysia, in the Caribbean, especially in Grenada, and in Kerala, a state formerly known as Malabar in ancient writings as the hub of spice trading, in southern India. Plant and Cultivation. It has branches all around and looks like a cone. The red arils on drying become orange in colour and are the mace of commerce. Some of the elite accessions recommended by IISR are A 9-20, 22, 25, 69, 150, A 4-12, 22, 52, A11-23, 70. [2] Although used as a folk treatment for other ailments, nutmeg has no proven medicinal value. Nutmeg is the seed of an apricot-like fruit of the nutmeg tree and mace is its aril a thin leathery tissue spread over the seed coat. The fruit of nutmeg tree, which is similar in colour and size to apricot, splits when ripe revealing the brilliant red arils encasing the brown nut. During this time the nutmeg shrinks away from its hard seed coat until the kernels rattle in their shells when shaken. Germination may commence from about 30th day and last up to 90 days after sowing. Terms of Use Copyright © 2016 All Rights Reserved. [2] The effects of nutmeg intoxication may last for several days. Nutmeg is a common spice for pumpkin pie and in recipes for other winter squashes, such as baked acorn squash. Consequently, it is recommended that nutmeg is avoided during pregnancy. [16], The oil is colorless or light yellow, and smells and tastes of nutmeg. [2] Although used in traditional medicine for treating various disorders, nutmeg has no known medicinal value. more. Pits of 0.90 m x 0.90 m x 0.90 m size are dug at a spacing of 8 m x 8 m and filled with organic manure and soil about 15 days earlier to planting. transplanting in the field. Banana can also be grown as a shade crop in the early stages. This implies that the male tree bears male flowers while the female tree bears comparatively bigger female flowers. They are either plucked from the tree or are allowed to drop
Typically, it is a sprinkle on top of the drink. pericarp can be used for making pickles, jams and jellies. As there is no reliable method of determining plant sex before flowering in the sixth to eighth year, and sexual reproduction bears inconsistent yields, grafting is the preferred method of propagation. 2,000 to 3,000 fruits per year. Gliricidia maculate or bananas are planted in between them a few months prior to
Both spices are strongly aromatic, resinous and warm in taste. Pits of 90 x 90 x 90 cm are dug at a spacing of 8 x 8m with the onset of southwest monsoon. [2] In amounts exceeding its usual use as a spice, nutmeg may interact with anxiolytic drugs, produce allergic reactions, cause contact dermatitis, or evoke acute episodes of psychosis. The first harvest of nutmeg trees takes place seven to nine years after planting, and the trees reach full production after twenty years. Sexual propagation yields 50% male seedlings, which are unproductive.